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1 Ghiordes Rugs
One of the best styles of Turkish hand-made rugs. Some are all wool, and others have wool ground and silk pile in very close weave and gorgeous designs. The pile is tied with the Ghiordes knot. Some modem rugs have cotton ground and long loose wool pile in many colours. The early fabrics were mostly prayer rugs. -
2 ghiordes rugs
English-Russian dictionary on textile and sewing industry > ghiordes rugs
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3 Ghiordes Knot
This, with the Sehna knot, are the two knots used in hand-made Eastern rugs and carpets to secure the tufts of pile. They are hardly knots, but rather loops of yam kept in place by the pressure of neighbouring warp threads at the sides and the weft above and below. Each knot is tied upon two warp threads. -
4 Derbend Rugs
Medium and large size rugs made in Caucasia. The ground is of goat-hair, with long, soft pile tied in all-wool, occasionally of Ghiordes knot, and having a fine lustre. The weave is loose. The designs are geometrical, star patterns often occurring. The chief colours are red, yellow and blue. The ends of the rugs are finished with long, knotted fringes. The rugs have a rather coarse appearance. -
5 Kulah Rugs
Rugs of large size with long loose pile containing mohair, made in Asia Minor. The colours and designs are inferior to antique rugs. The olden rugs were all-wool in prayer rug designs with a short and close pile, tied in Ghiordes knot - red and gold-brown colours were often used. They are produced by men weavers with 16 to 48 knots per square inch. -
6 Caucasian Rugs
The colours of these rugs are lighter, brighter and not always harmonious than other Eastern makes. The patterns are geometrical, but differ from those of Central Asia in that they are massed together and not the repetition of a single object. The weavers use the Ghiordes knot and the ends of the webs are left short and uncoloured. The " Latch-hook " (see Rugs) is a favourite and seldom absent from both field and border. -
7 Circassian Rugs
All-wool rugs, having a short and loose pile, tied in Ghiordes knot, both ends are finished with a narrow knotted fringe; usually elementary colours are used, white extensively. These are commercial carpets and rugs and produced in the Russian districts of Dagheston, Kuba and Circassia. -
8 Demirdji Rugs
All wool rugs, made in Asia Minor. The loose and medium long pile is tied with the Ghiordes knot. The designs and colours show great variety. They are similar to the Onshak rugs, but of a better quality. -
9 Genghis Rugs
Small, heavy, all-wool rugs made by the nomad tribes (tent dwellers) West of Persia. The warp is of goat's hair, and the long loose pile is tied in Ghiordes knots. The designs are crude geometrical patterns in which white predominates. The sides are finished with selvedges and the ends have a selvedge and fringe. There are only about six knots per inch and both warp and weft threads were often visible. These rugs were named after the Mougal conqueror, Genghis-Kan 1162-1227 -
10 Herez Rugs
Fine Persian rugs made with cotton foundation and close wool pile tied in the Ghiordes knot. The design is usually a centre medallion with straight outlines and floral patterns in blue and red. The border is in a light colour. These rugs are very similar to Gorevan differing in the design motif for the medallion centre. -
11 Mosul Rugs
All-wool rugs, hand made, combining the Ghiordes knot with a close weave. The designs are not distinctive but are diverse; geometrical, the "Pear" (see rugs) and others are mixed. Simple borders of three stripes are used. Coarse wool, weft dyed blue, crosses twice between each row of tufts. The pile is soft and silky, and sometimes camel hair is used. -
12 Shiraz Rugs
Persian hand-made rugs, all wool and in all sizes. The designs are varied, but the " pear " (see Rugs) is the commonest with the " comb " and " octagon " frequently used. Borders have five or more stripes, the warp is all wool, the weft is pink dyed wool and crosses twice between each row of tufts which are tied in Ghiordes or Senna knots. The ends are fringed and coloured, and sides are " double-overcasted " in different coloured yarns. -
13 Shirvan Rugs
All-wool rugs made in Caucasia from white, grey or dyed wool yarns. The pile warp is tied in Ghiordes knot. Geometrical designs in blue, yellow and red colours. The ends have long knotted fringes. These are similar to the Soumak rugs, but have a denser pile. -
14 Turkish Rugs
Native made rugs with floral motives in conventional forms. The colours are rich and boldly massed. Most of these rugs are prayer mats and nearly always have the Prayer Arch design. The weavers use the Ghiordes knot, and the end webs are coloured. -
15 Bakhshis Rugs
Rugs of Persian make, having a cotton yarn foundation. The pile of loose coarse wool being tied in Ghiordes knot. -
16 Bijar Rugs
All-wool Persian rugs, of a stout coarse weave, in Ghiordes knot with the "buried thread" warp system. The colours are chiefly reds and blues -which are usually massed. The patterns are somewhat indistinct, the borders are simple and usually of three-stripes only. Wool warp and weft, and a pile of wool. -
17 Gorevan Rugs
Fine Persian rugs of carpet size, made with cotton warp, the close wool pile is tied with the Ghiordes knot. The design is usually of central medallions in concentric diamond shapes, and the " Turtle " pattern in the border. Colours tare shades of terra-cotta, apricot and blue. -
18 Hamadan Rugs
Persian rugs made of cotton foundation and a close wool pile tied with the Ghiordes knot. The pile yarn is largely composed of camel's hair with a little wool. The design consists of a centre medallion and corner spaces on a field of yellow or brown ground, together with floral patterns in blue and red. These carpets were so wonderful in quality and design that they were not laid on the floor, but hung up in galleries. There is only a single coarse cotton thread between each row of tufts or knots. -
19 Herat Rugs
All-wool rugs in Persia and Afghanistan and which are very durable; the medium long pile is tied in Ghiordes knot. The designs are floral and fish patterns and often with a centre medallion. Colours are blue, red and yellow. They are distinguished by the richness of the border design which is of several bands of decorative detail. -
20 Kaba Karaman Rugs
Coarse and heavy small rugs made by the Nomad Karamanian in Asia Minor. The warp and weft are heavy and coarse wool, the long and very loose pile is tied in the Ghiordes knot.
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